![]() ![]() The state's south includes the Snake River Plain (which has most of the population and agricultural land). ![]() The state's north, the relatively isolated Idaho Panhandle, is closely linked with Eastern Washington, with which it shares the Pacific Time Zone-the rest of the state uses the Mountain Time Zone. ![]() Idaho was eventually admitted to the Union on July 3, 1890, becoming the 43rd state.įorming part of the Pacific Northwest (and the associated Cascadia bioregion), Idaho is divided into several distinct geographic and climatic regions. territory with the signing of the Oregon Treaty of 1846, but a separate Idaho Territory was not organized until 1863, instead being included for periods in Oregon Territory and Washington Territory. In the early 19th century, Idaho was considered part of the Oregon Country, an area of dispute between the U.S. states.įor thousands of years, and prior to European colonization, Idaho has been inhabited by native peoples. With an area of 83,570 square miles (216,400 km 2), Idaho is the 14th largest state by land area, but with a population of approximately 1.8 million, it ranks as the 13th least populous and the 7th least densely populated of the 50 U.S. The state's capital and largest city is Boise. It borders the state of Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canadian border with the province of British Columbia. Idaho ( / ˈ aɪ d ə h oʊ/ ( listen) EYE-də-hoh) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. ![]()
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